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Velišovští z Velišova is a Czech noble family. The family counted politicians, military and ecclesiastical among its numbers.〔Josef Teige, Archiv český čili stare písemné památky české the Moravian, volume 26, 1909, pp. 73, 74, 90〕〔J. Brňovják, Nobilitace ve Světlé písemných Pramenů. Nobilitas in modern historia, 2009,p.169〕〔Milan Mysliveček,Velký erbovník II, 2006, p. 303〕 It is related to many other noble families, including Markwartinger, Přemyslid, Waldstein and Wartenberg.〔Archiv für Geschichte, Statistik, Literatur und Kunst, Volume 18, 1827, pp = 364-467〕 All nobles from Wartenberg were laid, except the branch Welischensi, since the race was Weseli the direct lineage of Wartenberg.〔Bohuslav Balbín, Miscellaneous historica kingdoms Bohemiae, 1688 , ''Omnes lineae Procenum de Wartenberg perierunt, a excepta Welischensi, quae in Weselensi primary Wartenbergicorum race descendit, here Proceres de Waldestein gardens supersunt.〕 During the counter, many aristocratic families: moved from the cities to the suburbs, or migrated to other states. After the retreat from the Ottoman Empire, and the various political changes, allowed the king to weaken the power of the old feudal families. The culmination of these changes was the Thirty Years' War. Later on May 10, 1627, Ferdinand II, adopted a new constitution for the Kingdom of Bohemia. ==Coat of arms== In 1529 is registered by the King Ferdinand I of Habsburg, the family crest and is granted the noble predicate "z '' Velišova ''". It is composed as follows: Blue shield - in the shield are three small yellow finials with weathervanes - two of finials are crossed up and third is through them vertically overturned. On the shield is tournament helmet - on helmet are hanging yellow and blue blankets. Above this all are three small finials with weathervanes.〔August Sedláček, Českomoravská heraldika – část zvláštní, 1925, p. 664, 678, 705〕 ==Veliš village== The first mention of Veliš dates back to 1143 during the reign of Vladislav II of Bohemia, when the bishop of Prague, Jan I, bought by Benes son of Marco two plots in Velis and donated them to the Strahov Monastery, where he had previously abbot. The country's history is closely connected with the history of the castle.The castle ruins are on Veliš hill above the village Velis. During its existence many were the owners: John of Luxembourg, the family of Vartemberks, Albrecht von Wallenstein, George of Bohemia and the family of Schlick. Since 1500 there have been over a hundred years kept the Basel Compacts. In the late 16th century, the owner William Trcka Lipa has performed the work to complete the castle. The castle besieged by the Swedes during the Thirty Years' War but without success. By imperial order, the castle was demolished in 1658 to avoid falling into the hands of the enemy troops, but previously had now fallen into disuse. Although they were already considerably damaged the castle ruins, the greatest destruction occurred in the 19th century due to a basalt quarry, which was active in the early years of the 17th century. To get an idea the castle of Velis, we must rely on the images and paintings of the era. According to one of the drawings the main tower of the castle was covered with a gable roof with battlements, and was located about half of the castle. They were also two buildings completed two smaller towers, one of which was attached to the eastern chapel. To the north was the construction of a tunnel and various loopholes. The access road to the western gate was protected by palisades. Only small remnants of the walls of the ramparts, towers and palaces remain of the castle, which is protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Velišovští z Velišova」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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